here string
The symbol for a here string is «< . A here string puts whatever input you want into a command. Like bc «< 2+2 sends 2+2 into the calculator and it will come back as 4. So it does the operation in one step instead of going into the calculator and typing 2+2 or whatever you want to solve.
* Notes from when we talked about here strings and the binary calculator.
variable expansion
Variable expansions are defined by lines using ':=' It does not contain any references to other variables; it contains their values as of the time this variable was defined.
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Demonstration of the indicated keyword.
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int x = 20; printf("The value of x is %d\n", x); }
The output of this is The value of x is 20