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- [^]- Inverted character class; do not match 1 of any of enclosed symbols. | - [^]- Inverted character class; do not match 1 of any of enclosed symbols. | ||
+ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | __Cut Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you wanted a specific row to cut out of a text document. | ||
+ | |||
+ | cut -c x (x meaning how many bits) filename > export filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Head Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | This is to show parts of the document from the top end. | ||
+ | |||
+ | head -n x (x meaning how many rows to show from the top) filename > export. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Tail Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | To show text or data in a document to show from bottom of the document to the specified row height. | ||
+ | |||
+ | tail -n x (x meaning how many rows to show from the bottom) filename >export | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
+ | |||
+ | __get any conversions to a different base.__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 2. (binary) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=2; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 8. (octal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=8; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 10. (decimal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=10; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 16. (hexidecimal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=16; | ||
+ | |||
+ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __chmod utilities__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | __MAKE A FILE AN EXECUTABLE__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : chmod 0700 filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Make a file readable__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : chmod 0600 filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||