Bitwise AND uses the “&” symbol. It checks if the two inputs are numbers and if so then it gives back a 1.

For example if we have an int set to 12 and an int set to 6 if we preform a bitwise & operation on them the result would be a 0100. 12 in binary is 1100 and 6 in binary is 0110.

In this example of bitwise & gives us the result as 4. You can test this out yourself in code.

    int num1 = 12;    // Binary: 1100
    int num2 = 6;     // Binary: 0110
    int result = num1 & num2;  // Perform bitwise AND operation
 
    printf("num1: %d\n", num1);
    printf("num2: %d\n", num2);
    printf("result: %d\n", result);

it prints out the result as follows:

num1: 12
num2: 6
result: 4

Bitwise OR uses the “|” symbol. It checks if the either of the two inputs are not zero and gives a 1.

In this example the result of 12 or 6 is 14.

Bitwise XOR uses the “^” symbol. Returns 1 only if the 2 bits are different.

Bitwise NOT uses the “~” symbol. It inverts all the bits in a single number.