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The breadboard is the device we will use to build our circuits:
The electrical layout of the breadboard is as follows:
Here's a good video overview of the functionality of a breadboard:
Here is a diagram for a circuit driving one LED, from one GPIO pin:
You are after a circuit that drives four LEDs, each one from a unique GPIO pin.
First, we need to download the wiringPi library package:
wget https://project-downloads.drogon.net/wiringpi-latest.deb
Then, we need to install it:
sudo dpkg -i wiringpi-latest.deb