PROJECT: Prime Number Computation (PNC2)

OBJECTIVE

After exploring the trial-by-division approach to prime number computation, we will now look at a fundamentally different approach, implementing the sieve of eratosthenes.

TASK

Implement program in Vircon32 C, that:

performs the “Sieve of Eratosthenes” (soe) process on a range of values, 2-N
- in addition to the base sieve, also implement the square root optimization as a variant (soes)
- the values for N are some sufficient quantity still small enough to fit within an integer
- the values for N will have some relationship (powers of 2, powers of 10/magnitudes) that ideally can be computed via some loop/equation (ie 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536)

* bring over the trial-by-divison break on composite + odds only + sqrt variant from pnc1 to use as a basis for comparison.

  * start at the upper end of the range processed by pnc1 so we have some basis for time comparison.
  * the sieve will potentially be more performant at higher bounds
  * the upper bound should be fairly easy to change, even if it requires an edit and recompile.
  * the values for N have some sufficient quantity large enough where its upper set values will take some amount of time to compute (fast enough to have some relatable value, not to exceed 16 seconds)
  * for each value of N:
  * display that N/upper bound
    * tally: display the number of primes identified (2-N)
    * display the amount of time taken to do the total computation for that value of N, out to at least 6 decimal places
    * display each N value and result in an arrangement on the screen that can be clearly identified and read by the viewer
* timing should go out, as reasonable, to a few decimal places, and should be consistent across all attempts.
  * timing is on the computational process only, not the display of results.
* create a graph (using some external tool) that plots the performance of the C implementation working on various workloads of these selected algorithms according to the various N's and the time it took. Share your graph of your results on the class discord and on the project documentation page.
  * a line graph is the suggested best candidate
* this will not be an interactive program: it starts up, does its thing, outputs it results, then halts.

REFERENCE

Here is an animated image of this sieve in action (from wikipedia):

EDIT

You will want to go here to edit and fill in the various sections of the document:

https://lab46.g7n.org/notes/fall2024/projects/pnc2

PNCX

ALGORITHM: sieve of eratosthenes

variant: baseline soe

The sieve of Eratosthenes is one of the best algorithms for finding prime numbers, you may have noticed that up to this point all the code we have written has a complexity of O(n^2). The soe takes the next step and goes to O(nlog(log(n)).

Here is how the Sieve of Eratosthenes works:

First, you start with 2, and count up to your upper bound. For this example, let's say it is 40:

    2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Then, you go through the list and remove multiples of 2. After that, you go to the next remaining number, which you now know is prime. Then, you remove multiples of that number, and so on.

To continue from above, 2 is a prime number, so you leave it alone, and remove any multiples of 2:

    2  3     5     7     9  
11    13    15    17    19  
21    23    25    27    29  
31    33    35    37    39

Then, you go to the next number: 3. Now you know 3 is a prime number, so you can remove multiples of 3:

    2  3     5     7        
11    13          17    19  
      23    25          29  
31          35    37

You go through the entire list, and when you get to the end, you are only left with prime numbers:

    2  3     5     7        
11    13          17    19  
      23                29  
31                37

START TIMEKEEPING
NUMBER: FROM 2 THROUGH UPPERBOUND:
    SHOULD THE NUMBER SLOT BE TRUE:
        VALUE AT NUMBER IS PRIME, INCREMENT TALLY
        MULTIPLE: FROM NUMBER+NUMBER THROUGH UPPERBOUND:
            VALUE AT MULTIPLE IS NOT PRIME
            MULTIPLE IS MULTIPLE PLUS NUMBER
        PROCEED TO NEXT MULTIPLE
    INCREMENT NUMBER
PROCEED TO NEXT NUMBER
STOP TIMEKEEPING

variant: sieve of eratosthenes with sqrt trick (soes)

START TIMEKEEPING
NUMBER: FROM 2 THROUGH NUMBER*NUMBER<UPPERBOUND:
    SHOULD THE NUMBER SLOT BE TRUE:
        VALUE AT NUMBER IS PRIME, INCREMENT TALLY
        MULTIPLE: FROM NUMBER*NUMBER THROUGH UPPERBOUND:
            VALUE AT MULTIPLE IS NOT PRIME
            MULTIPLE IS MULTIPLE PLUS NUMBER
        PROCEED TO NEXT MULTIPLE
    INCREMENT NUMBER
PROCEED TO NEXT NUMBER
STOP TIMEKEEPING

timing

ChrisB's pnc2 runtimes

VerbalGnat48's pnc2 runtimes

Xavier's pnc2 runtimes

MrVengeance's pnc2 runtimes

Darkmoon's pnc2 runtimes

amelvil2's pnc2 runtimes

Blaize patricelli's pnc2 runtimes

SUBMISSION

To be successful in this project, the following criteria (or their equivalent) must be met:

Project must be submit on time, by the deadline.
- Late submissions will lose 33% credit per day, with the submission window closing on the 3rd day following the deadline.
Executed programs must display in a manner similar to provided output
- output formatted, where applicable, must match that of project requirements
Processing must be correct based on input given and output requested
Output, if applicable, must be correct based on values input
Code must be nicely and consistently indented
Code must be consistently written, to strive for readability from having a consistent style throughout
Code must be commented
- Any “to be implemented” comments MUST be removed
  - these “to be implemented” comments, if still present at evaluation time, will result in points being deducted.
  - Sufficient comments explaining the point of provided logic MUST be present
No global variables (without instructor approval), no goto statements, no calling of main()!
Track/version the source code in your lab46 semester repository
Submit a copy of your source code to me using the submit tool by the deadline.

Submit Tool Usage

Let's say you have completed work on the project, and are ready to submit, you would do the following:

lab46:~/src/SEMESTER/DESIG/PROJECT$ submit DESIG PROJECT file1 file2 file3 ... fileN

You should get some sort of confirmation indicating successful submission if all went according to plan. If not, check for typos and or locational mismatches.

RUBRIC

I'll be evaluating the project based on the following criteria:

234:pnc2:final tally of results (234/234)
*:pnc2:code, XML, build script, and cartridge submitted [26/26]
*:pnc2:processing and output is correct, and to specifications [26/26]
*:pnc2:tbd bos variant present and functional [26/26]
*:pnc2:sieve of eratosthenes present and functional [39/39]
*:pnc2:sqrt optimization of sieve of eratosthenes present and functional [39/39]
*:pnc2:graph produced from timing data produced of all 3 variants [26/26]
*:pnc2:graph posted to discord and documentation page [26/26]
*:pnc2:timing data is the taken out to at least 6 decimal places [26/26]

Pertaining to the collaborative authoring of project documentation

each class member is to participate in the contribution of relevant information and formatting of the documentation
- minimal member contributions consist of:
  - near the class average edits (a value of at least four productive edits)
  - near the average class content change average (a value of at least 1024 bytes (absolute value of data content change))
  - no zero-sum commits (adding in one commit then later removing in its entirety for the sake of satisfying edit requirements)
- adding and formatting data in an organized fashion, aiming to create an informative and readable document that anyone in the class can reference
- content contributions will be factored into a documentation coefficient, a value multiplied against your actual project submission to influence the end result:
  - no contributions, co-efficient is 0.50
  - less than minimum contributions is 0.75
  - met minimum contribution threshold is 1.00

Additionally

Solutions not abiding by spirit of project will be subject to a 50% overall deduction
Solutions not utilizing descriptive why and how comments will be subject to a 25% overall deduction
Solutions not utilizing indentation to promote scope and clarity or otherwise maintaining consistency in code style and presentation will be subject to a 25% overall deduction
Solutions not organized and easy to read (assume a terminal at least 90 characters wide, 40 characters tall) are subject to a 25% overall deduction

Lab46 Wiki

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Table of Contents

PROJECT: Prime Number Computation (PNC2)

OBJECTIVE

TASK

REFERENCE

EDIT

PNCX

ALGORITHM: sieve of eratosthenes

variant: baseline soe

variant: sieve of eratosthenes with sqrt trick (soes)

timing

ChrisB's pnc2 runtimes

VerbalGnat48's pnc2 runtimes

Xavier's pnc2 runtimes

MrVengeance's pnc2 runtimes

Darkmoon's pnc2 runtimes

amelvil2's pnc2 runtimes

Blaize patricelli's pnc2 runtimes

SUBMISSION

Submit Tool Usage

RUBRIC

Pertaining to the collaborative authoring of project documentation

Additionally

Lab46 Wiki

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Sidebar

Table of Contents

PROJECT: Prime Number Computation (PNC2)

OBJECTIVE

TASK

REFERENCE

EDIT

PNCX

ALGORITHM: sieve of eratosthenes

variant: baseline soe

variant: sieve of eratosthenes with sqrt trick (soes)

timing

ChrisB's pnc2 runtimes

VerbalGnat48's pnc2 runtimes

Xavier's pnc2 runtimes

MrVengeance's pnc2 runtimes

Darkmoon's pnc2 runtimes

amelvil2's pnc2 runtimes

Blaize patricelli's pnc2 runtimes

SUBMISSION

Submit Tool Usage

RUBRIC

Pertaining to the collaborative authoring of project documentation

Additionally

Page Tools