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user:mshort3:start [2010/03/25 18:52] – mshort3user:mshort3:start [2010/04/08 19:58] (current) – mshort3
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 +=====Documentation for Linux/*BSD Desktop install=====
 +
 +=====Debian Install=====
 +
 +<WRAP round info>
 +
 +  - Upon bootup hit F12
 +  - If Integrated NIC is not displayed then
 +    - Reboot and hit F6
 +    - ... make it pxe something (must look into)
 +    - Save and reboot
 +  - Should be option 5 or 6 (Integrated NIC). Choose it
 +  - The next screen will display 4 things. Choose 32-Bit (i386).
 +  - This screen has some more options, the one required is Debian/i386 Netboot.
 +  - Some more options but the one needed is Install Lenny/stable [text].
 +  - Choose a language:               English
 +  - Choose a country:                United States
 +  - Keymap:                          American English
 +  - Host Name:                       Unicorn
 +  - Domain Name:                     ffbyone.lan
 +  - Debian archive mirror country:   Enter information manually (select this at the top)
 +  - Debian archive mirror hostname:  mirror
 +  - Debian archive mirror directory: /debian/
 +  - HTTP proxy information:          leave blank
 +  - Time Zone:                       Eastern
 +  - Partitioning method:             Guided - use entire disk
 +  - Select disk to partition:        IDE1 master (hda) - 80.0 GB Maxtor 6Y080L0
 +  - Partitioning Scheme:             All files in one partition
 +  - Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
 +  - Write the changes to the disk:   Yes
 +  - Root password:                   password
 +  - Verify:                          password
 +  - Name of user:                    Michael Short
 +  - Username of account:             ender
 +  - Password for the user:           god
 +  - Verify:                          god
 +  - Participate in the package usage survey: No
 +  - Choose software to install:      Just continue
 +  - Install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record: Yes
 +
 +Finally it will bear the fruit of your children through a straw stareing at you through a glassed window... Yes
 +
 +How to get into terminal:
 +     While on the desktop go to the top and click on Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal: ssh mshort3@lab46
 +
 +     +++Additional+++
 +
 +  * Dual-head Accelerated graphics with Compiz Desktop effects
 +      System -> Administration -> Add/Remove Applications -> System Tools -> scroll down until you find: Compiz Fusion Icon or you can search it.
 +    - Click the box so an 'X' appears and hit Apply.
 +    - After a long drawn out battle with the midget class tanks we switched to Ubuntu.  Therefore, the Debian install is no more.
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Ubuntu Install=====
 +
 +<WRAP round info>
 +
 +  - Upon bootup hit F12
 +  - Choose Integrated NIC should be option 5 or 6
 +  - Choose 32-bit (i368)
 +  - Choose Ubuntu/i386 Netboot
 +  - Install Jaunty "9.04" [text]
 +  - Language:               English
 +  - Country:                United States
 +  - Detect keyboard layout: no
 +  - Origin of keyboard:     USA
 +  - keyboard layout:        USA
 +  - Hostname:               Unicorn
 +  - Mirror:                 Go to the top and enter manually: mirror
 +  - continue
 +  - continue
 +  - Time Zone:              Eastern
 +  - Partitioning Method:    Guided - use entire disk
 +  - In our case:            SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 40GB ATA WDC WD400BB-75FJ
 +  - Write changes to disk:  Yes
 +  - User name:              Michael Short
 +  - Username:               ender
 +  - User password:          god
 +  - Verify:                 god
 +  - Encrypt home directory: no
 +  - Manage upgrades:        no automatic updates
 +  - Choose software to install: Ubuntu desktop
 +  - Is the system clock set to UTC: Yes
 +  - Continue
 +    - Log in: ender
 +    - Password: god
 +
 +YOUR CHILD HAS BEEN DELIVERED!!! WATCH OUT FOR THE AFTERBIRTH!!!
 +
 +  * In the upper right hand corner on the desktop screen there will be a small green thingy meh bob.  clickz it.
 +    - Then click install the driver
 +    - Type in the password
 +    - Close and restart the computer
 +      - On the desktop in the upper right hand corner press System -> Preferences -> Display -> Yes -> x Screen 0 -> Reads with your eyes
 +      - Top left of the desktop screen click Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal -> ssh mshort3@lab46 -> yes -> password
 +
 +     +++Additional+++
 +
 +  * Dual-head Accelerated graphics with Compiz Desktop effects
 +    - Right click
 +    - Change Desktop Background
 +    - Visual Effects Tab
 +    - Extra
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Documentation for Linux VM Server install=====
 +
 +<WRAP round info>
 +
 +  - Upon bootup hit F12
 +  - Should be option 5 or 6 (Integrated NIC). Choose it
 +  - The next screen will display 4 things. Choose 32-Bit (i386).
 +  - This screen has some more options, the one required is Debian/i386 Netboot.
 +  - Some more options but the one needed is Install Lenny/stable [text].
 +  - Choose a language:               English
 +  - Choose a country:                United States
 +  - Keymap:                          American English
 +  - Host Name:                       VMServer01
 +  - Domain Name:                     Student.lab
 +  - Debian archive mirror country:   Enter information manually (select this at the top)
 +  - De/bian archive mirror hostname:  mirror
 +  - Debian archive mirror directory: /debian/
 +  - HTTP proxy information:          leave blank
 +  - Time Zone:                       Eastern
 +  - Partitioning method:             Guided - use entire disk
 +  - Select disk to partition:        Select
 +  - Partitioning Scheme:             All files in one partition
 +  - Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
 +  - Write the changes to the disk:   Yes
 +  - Root password:                   gingeroot
 +  - Verify:                          gingeroot
 +  - Name of user:                    Michael Short
 +  - Username of account:             nightstalker
 +  - Password for the user:           ginger
 +  - Verify:                          ginger
 +  - Participate in the package usage survey: No
 +  - Choose software to install:      Uncheck everything and continue
 +  - Install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record: Yes
 +  - Continue
 +  - Restart computer
 +  - Command: aptitude install openssh-client openssh-server
 +  - Restart computer
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +Access remotely: Terminal → ssh root@vmserver01.student.lab -> password: bob
 +</WRAP>  
 +
 +  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 +  @@@Because i like mo betta vim@@@@@@
 +  @@@Command: aptitude install vim@@@@
 +  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 +
 +  - Command: aptitude install xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686 and xen-tools
 +    - continue: Yes
 +  - command: vi /etc/modules 
 +    - type: Loop max_loop=255
 +
 +network-script network-bridge setting in xend-config.sxp 
 +
 +  - Command: vi etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
 +    - Uncomment: network-script network-bridge
 +    - Comment: network-script network-dummy
 +      - with a '#'
 +
 +ensure vif-script is vif-bridge, same file 
 +
 +  - Command: vi /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
 +    - Uncomment: vif-script 
 +    - Uncomment: vif-bridge
 +
 +configure the grub boot entry accordingly 
 +
 +  - vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
 +    - Allow for the host to have 256MB
 +      - Go to the very bottom
 +      - Remove the two entries that look like this:
 +
 +          title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686
 +          root            (hd0,0)
 +          kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/hda1 ro quiet
 +          initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686
 +          
 +          title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686 (single-user mode)
 +          root            (hd0,0)
 +          kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/hda1 ro single
 +          initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686
 +     
 +Then to the top entry add this after kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686: dom0_mem=262144
 +
 +Configure Xen-tools
 +
 +    - Command: vi /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
 +      - Make all these adjustments at: http://lab46.corning-cc.edu/haas/hpc0/projects/vm_server_install
 +
 +Create the following directories: 
 +
 +  - Command: mkdir
 +    - /xen
 +    - /xen/images
 +    - /xen/boot
 +    - /xen/conf
 +    - /xen/save
 +
 +Then type "reboot" in the command window and thou art feeenished!
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Creating Virtual Machines=====
 +
 +<WRAP info round>
 +
 +  - Command: xen-create-image – -hostname=vm06 – -mac=00:16:3E:2E:C0:06 – -role=udev - –dhcp - –force
 +  - Make a new password: bob
 +    - Logfile produced at: /var/log/xen-tools/vm06.log
 +  - Command: xm create -c /xen/conf/vm06.cfg
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +To sign on type: ssh root@vm06.student.lab -- Password: bob
 +  But we used 09 -- Password: bob
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +    - To detach type: ctrl + ]
 +    - To reattach type: xm console vm06
 +
 +Have Funs with yo new babeh
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Data and Storage=====
 +If you mess up rewrite everything by typing this in the server prompt: xen-create-image – -hostname=vm09 – -mac=00:16:3E:2E:C0:09 – -role=udev - –dhcp - –force
 +
 +<WRAP info round>
 +
 +RAID, an acronym for Redundant array of inexpensive disks or sometimes Redundant array of independent disks, is a technology that allows high levels of storage reliability from low-cost and less reliable PC-class disk-drive components, via the technique of arranging the devices into arrays for redundancy.
 +
 +  - From vmserver01 → command: xm shutdown vm09
 +  - Command: xm list (to verificate)
 +  - Command: cd /xen/domains/vm09
 +  - Command: dd if=/dev/zero of=disk1.img bs=1M count=1024
 +  - Repeat previous step 5 times while replacing disks with an incremented count up to 5
 +  - Command: vi /xen/conf/vm09.cfg
 +  - Copy/paste the line with 'file:/xen/domains/vm06/disk.img,xvda2,w', 5 times and put int the count of numbers after disk as well as after xvda
 +  - Command: xm create -c /xen/conf/vm09.cfg
 +  - Command: aptitude install mdadm
 +  - Continue: yes
 +
 +Raid 0 (striped raid)
 +
 +  - Command: mdadm –create –verbose /dev/md0 –level=0 –raid-device=5 /dev/xvda3 /dev/xvda4 /dev/xvda5 /dev/xvda6 /dev/xvda7
 +  - Command: cat /proc/mdstat
 +  - Command: mkfs.ext3 -v /dev/md0 (formats md0 found from previous step)
 +  - Command: mount /dev/md0 /mnt
 +  
 +Raid 1 (Mirroring)
 +
 +  - Command: mdadm –create /dev/md0 –level=1 –raid-devices=4 –spare-devices=1 /dev/xvda3 /dev/xvda4 /dev/xvda5 /dev/xvda6 /dev/xvda7
 +  - Command: cat /proc/mdstat
 +  - Command: mkfs.ext3 -v /dev/md0
 +  - Command: mount /dev/md0 /mnt
 +
 +Raid 5 (Striped set with distributed parity)
 +
 +  - Command: mdadm - -create - -verbose /dev/md0 - -chunk=64 - -level=5 - -raid-devices=5 /dev/xvda3 /dev/xvda4 /dev/xvda5 /dev/xvda6 /dev/xvda7
 +  - Command: mkfs.ext3 -v /dev/md0 (formats md0 found from previous step)
 +  - Command: mount /dev/md0 /mnt
 +
 +
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 ++++Raiding Notes+++
 +
 +To unmount: 
 +  * Command: umount “path” ie (and in our case): umount /dev/md0
 +To take raid offline:
 +  * Command: mdadm –stop /dev/md0
 +To zero out drives
 +  * Command: mdadm –zero -superblock /dev/xvda3 (repeat but replace the # in xvda# by incrementing from 3 to 7
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Linux Terminal Server Project======
 +
 +<WRAP info round>
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +@@@We had to install Ubuntu on a new machine, therefore, account info below@@@\\
 +User Name: bob\\
 +Pw: ginger\\
 +User Name: root\\
 +Pw: bob
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +  - Command: sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server
 +  - Command: sudo vi /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
 +  - Command: pw: bob
 +    - Change:
 +      - option domain-name “Example.org”; -change “Example.org” (to whatever you want)
 +        - pegasus.lan
 +      - option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org; -change the domains
 +        - ns1.pegasus.lan
 +        - ns2.pegasus.lan
 +      - #option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org; -change the domain
 +        - ns1.pegasus.lan
 +      - #option domain-name “internal.example.org”; -change the domain
 +        - ubuntu.pegasus.lan
 +
 +  - Command: sudo vi /etc/default/dhcp3-server
 +    - Change: INTERFACES=””
 +      - To:   INTERFACES=“eth1”
 +  - Command: sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
 +    - Uncomment: iface eth0 inet dhcp
 +    - ADD:
 +      - auto eth1
 +      - iface eth1 inet static
 +        - address 10.5.5.1 (will be different for you)
 +        - netmask 255.255.255.0 (will be different for you)
 +
 +  - Command: sudo vi /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf 
 +    - Find: #A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet. 
 +      - This is your subnet and netmask
 +  - Reboot computer
 +  - Command: ifconfig 
 +    - Check to see if the ip address and mask took to eth1
 +
 +  * Determine which eth# will be used for the interface within the file:
 +    * dhcp3-server
 +  * Command: ifconfig
 +    * Whichever eth# has an ip address thats the one to currently use. We used eth1.
 +
 +  - Command: sudo apt-get install openssh-server
 +  - Command: sudo apt-get install install ltsp-server-standalone
 +  - Command: sudo ltsp-build-client --mirror "http:\\mirror\ubuntu" --security-mirror "http:\\mirror\ubuntu-security" 
 +    - In case of having to repeat the previous step 
 +      - Command: rm -rf /opt/ltsp/i386/
 +  - Command: vi etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf
 +    - Change the subnet, range, option routers, option domain-name, option domain-name-server, option broadcast-address
 +      - Subnet:                    10.5.5.0
 +      - Range:                     10.5.5.10 - 10.5.5.60;
 +      - Option Domain-Name:        ubuntu.pegasus.lan;
 +      - Option Domain-Name-Server: ns1.pegasus.lan;
 +      - Option Broadcast-address:  10.5.5.255;
 +      - Option Routers:            10.5.5.1;
 +  - Command: vi /etc/default/tftp-hpa
 +    - Change RUN DEAMON="NO"
 +      - To   RUN DEAMON="YES"
 +  - Command: /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
 +  - Get another computer 
 +    - Connect new computer's ethernet port to ltsp server's second ethernet port 
 +    - Turn on new computer 
 +    - Log on with an existing account within the server
 +
 +FINISHED
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +@@@Notes@@@\\
 +Sudo - super user do: makes a normal user Super User\\
 +Command: /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
 +
 +  - ifconfig
 +    - if eth0 or eth1 is not up do this
 +      - Command: sudo ifconfig eth# up 
 +      - Command: ifconfig 
 +        - to check it
 +  - Need an IP address? look no further!
 +    - Command: sudo dhclient eth#
 +
 +  - To restart 
 +    - Command: sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Automated Drawing=====
 +===Squares===
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +<code>
 +#!/bin/bash
 +#All sleeps helps the system keep up with the script, without them this would fail :(
 +
 +pkill xpaint & #process kills xpaint to make sure its not open before hand
 +
 +    sleep 2
 +
 +xpaint -size 1130x940 & #opens xpaint whilst resizing the CANVAS to the specified screen size
 +
 +    sleep 4
 +
 +windowProcessID=`xwit -print -all | grep -i xpaint | cut -d ":" -f1` #gets JUST the window process ID and stores it in a variable
 +
 +    sleep 3
 +
 +    xwit -id $windowProcessID -move 0 0 #Moves the xpaint toolbar respectively
 +
 +    sleep 4
 +
 +        #Opens a new canvas
 +            xte 'mousemove 40 40'
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 30 70'
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +
 +    sleep 3
 +
 +wPID2=`xwit -print -all | grep -i untitled | cut -d ":" -f1` #gets JUST the new "untitled" canvas's process ID
 +
 +    sleep 3
 +
 +    xwit -id $wPID2 -move 125 0 -resize 1150 990 #Moves and Resizes the CANVAS respectively
 +
 +    sleep 3
 +
 +        #Draws first box
 +            xte 'mousemove 200 200'
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 200 300'
 +            xte 'mousemove 300 300'
 +            xte 'mousemove 300 200'
 +            xte 'mousemove 200 200'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +
 +    sleep 2
 +
 +        #Colors first box/pencil
 +            xte 'mousemove 30 400'   #Paint Can
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 200 60'   #Color Red
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 215 215'  #Colors First Square
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 30 80'    #Pencil Tool
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 190 70'   #Color Black
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +   sleep 2
 +
 +        #Draws inner box
 +            xte 'mousemove 225 225'
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 225 275'
 +            xte 'mousemove 275 275'
 +            xte 'mousemove 275 225'
 +            xte 'mousemove 225 225'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +
 +    sleep 2
 +
 +        #Colors inner box/pencil
 +            xte 'mousemove 30 400'   #Paint Can
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 230 70 '  #Color Green
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 250 250'  #Colors inner square
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 30 80'    #Pencil Tool
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +            xte 'mousemove 190 70'   #Color Black
 +            xte 'mousedown 1'
 +            xte 'mouseup 1'
 +exit 0
 +</code>
 +</WRAP>
 +===Circle===
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +<code>
 +
 +</code>
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +===Notes===
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +to get these to work properly command: chmod +x filename
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Notes=====
 +
 +<WRAP todo round>
 +if a VM gets taken down do this:
 +  * Command: xm create -c /xen/conf/vm09.cfg -> ^] -> ssh root@vm09.student.lab
 +
 +Godzirra\\
 +user name: bob\\
 +pw: ginger\\
 +root\\
 +pw: bob
 +
 +To sign into a VM type: ssh root@vm06.student.lab – Password: bob\\
 +But we used 09 - Password: bob
 +
 +Access remotely: Terminal → ssh root@vmserver01.student.lab → password: bob
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=====Completed Tasks=====
 +<WRAP info round>
 +  - Linux/*BSD Desktop Install
 +    - Base
 +      - 1 Star
 +  - Linux VM Server Install
 +    - base
 +      - 1 Star
 +  - Linux Terminal Server Project
 +    - Real
 +      - 1 Star
 +  - Creating Virtual Machines
 +    - Virtual
 +      - 1 Star
 +  - Data and Storage
 +    - virtual
 +      - 2 Stars
 +  - Automated Drawing (Not Finished Yet)
 +    - Real
 +      - 2 Stars
 +\\
 +The breakdown:
 +  * Total Projects Required: 8
 +    * Total Completed: 5
 +      * 2 projects need to be 'real', 2 need to be 'virtual'
 +        * Completed:
 +          * Real: 1
 +          * Virtual: 2
 +          * Base: 2
 +      * 1 project needs to be 3 stars
 +        * Completed: 0
 +</WRAP>
 +
  

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