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user:jkendal6:start [2017/10/05 18:07] – jkendal6 | user:jkendal6:start [2017/10/26 17:57] (current) – jkendal6 | ||
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rename a file: mv filename newfilename | rename a file: mv filename newfilename | ||
+ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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- decompress files of a .gz extension | - decompress files of a .gz extension | ||
- | Variables | + | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+ | |||
+ | __Variables__ | ||
Set the variable: t=“what” (so it saves) | Set the variable: t=“what” (so it saves) | ||
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Execute and see it: echo “$t” (should say what t was set to) | Execute and see it: echo “$t” (should say what t was set to) | ||
- | Text Manipulation | + | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+ | |||
+ | __Text Manipulation__ | ||
Rev command (Reverses text in a file): rev filename > exportedfile | Rev command (Reverses text in a file): rev filename > exportedfile | ||
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+ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
__Wild Cards__ | __Wild Cards__ | ||
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- [^]- Inverted character class; do not match 1 of any of enclosed symbols. | - [^]- Inverted character class; do not match 1 of any of enclosed symbols. | ||
+ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | __Cut Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you wanted a specific row to cut out of a text document. | ||
+ | |||
+ | cut -c x (x meaning how many bits) filename > export filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Head Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | This is to show parts of the document from the top end. | ||
+ | |||
+ | head -n x (x meaning how many rows to show from the top) filename > export. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Tail Command__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | To show text or data in a document to show from bottom of the document to the specified row height. | ||
+ | |||
+ | tail -n x (x meaning how many rows to show from the bottom) filename >export | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
+ | |||
+ | __get any conversions to a different base.__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 2. (binary) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=2; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 8. (octal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=8; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 10. (decimal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=10; | ||
+ | |||
+ | For base 16. (hexidecimal) | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : echo “obase=16; | ||
+ | |||
+ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
+ | __chmod utilities__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | __MAKE A FILE AN EXECUTABLE__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : chmod 0700 filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Make a file readable__ | ||
+ | |||
+ | command : chmod 0600 filename | ||
+ | |||
+ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||