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+ | ======Project: | ||
+ | A project for C/C++ by Daniel McKinney during the fall 2012. | ||
+ | |||
+ | This project was begun on 2/24/12 and is anticipated to take 2 days to complete. Project was completed on 2/25/12. | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Objectives===== | ||
+ | create 2 programs, one to enchipher and one to dechipher a statment in a .txt file | ||
+ | =====Prerequisites===== | ||
+ | In order to successfully accomplish/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * successful completion of project #0 and solid understanding of pertinent topics | ||
+ | * familiarity with memory allocation via **malloc(3)** | ||
+ | * familiarity with looking up C function parameters/ | ||
+ | * familiarity with if statements, especially in use for error detection | ||
+ | * familiarity with pointers and pointer arithmetic | ||
+ | * familiarity with loops | ||
+ | * file I/O | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Background===== | ||
+ | State the idea or purpose of the project. What are you attempting to pursue? | ||
+ | |||
+ | Upon approval, you'll want to fill this section out with more detailed background information. DO NOT JUST PROVIDE A LINK. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Providing any links to original source material, such as from a project page, is a good idea. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You'll want to give a general overview of what is going to be accomplished (for example, if your project is about installing a web server, do a little write-up on web servers. What is it, why do we need one, how does it work, etc.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Scope===== | ||
+ | This project will test your familiarity with more involved algorithms, storage, and control structures. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Encoding is the process of converting a message into a coded form. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Decoding is the reverse- retrieving that original message from an encoded form. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this project you will write a 2 programs: one that will take a plain text message and convert it into a coded form (largely indecipherable to the regular english expecting eye) using a given cipher key, and another that will reverse the process (or decipher), when given the appropriate key. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The key is a numeric used to rotate the alphabet a set amount. Where A would normally equal 1, and Z 26, using a cipher key of 1 to shift 1 position to the right; A would now equal 2 (or B), B is now 3 (or C), and Z would be 1 (A). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Your encoding program can operate as follows: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * obtains its cipher key from a text file called " | ||
+ | * or, if you prefer, use command-line arguments to provide the key | ||
+ | * obtains the input message from a file called " | ||
+ | * if " | ||
+ | * outputs the ciphertext message to STDOUT **AND** saves it to a file called " | ||
+ | * implement error checking to avoid segfaults | ||
+ | |||
+ | The decoding operation is essentially the reverse (shifting to the left). I'd suspect you could reuse much of the same logic. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Your decoding program: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * obtains its cipher key from a text file called " | ||
+ | * or, if you prefer, use command-line arguments to provide the key | ||
+ | * obtains the input cipher from a file called " | ||
+ | * if " | ||
+ | * outputs the plaintext message to STDOUT **AND** saves it to a file called " | ||
+ | * implement error checking to avoid segfaults | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you want, you may implement both functionalities into one program so long as you provide a mechanism for the user to access both operations (but note this is not required for successful completion of this project). | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Code===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The encipher code: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code c> | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | int main() | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | char *message, *cipher, len=0, x, pos=0; | ||
+ | int acipher; | ||
+ | message=(char*) malloc(sizeof(char)*24); | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout," | ||
+ | fscanf(stdin, | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout," | ||
+ | fscanf(stdin, | ||
+ | acipher=atoi(cipher); | ||
+ | x=*(message+pos); | ||
+ | while((x!=' | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | len++; | ||
+ | pos++; | ||
+ | x=*(message+pos); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for(pos=0; | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout, | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout, | ||
+ | return(0); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Decipher code | ||
+ | <code c> | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | int main() | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | char *message, *cipher, len=0, x, pos=0; | ||
+ | int acipher; | ||
+ | message=(char*) malloc(sizeof(char)*24); | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout," | ||
+ | fscanf(stdin, | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout," | ||
+ | fscanf(stdin, | ||
+ | acipher=atoi(cipher); | ||
+ | x=*(message+pos); | ||
+ | while((x!=' | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | len++; | ||
+ | pos++; | ||
+ | x=*(message+pos); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | for(pos=0; | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout, | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | fprintf(stdout, | ||
+ | return(0); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =====Execution===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | An example run of the enciphering process: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cli> | ||
+ | lab46:~$ ./encipher | ||
+ | Enter a message to be encrypted: | ||
+ | Enter a cipher shift integer:1 | ||
+ | ebojfm | ||
+ | lab46:~$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now, we switch gears and decipher a different (previously enciphered) message: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cli> | ||
+ | lab46:~$ ./decipher | ||
+ | Enter a message to be decipher: | ||
+ | Enter a cipher shift integer:1 | ||
+ | c`mhdk | ||
+ | lab46:~$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | =====Reflection===== | ||
+ | In this project i learned how to shift chars to the right and left, to " | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====References===== | ||
+ | In performing this project, the following resources were referenced: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * URL1 | ||
+ | * URL2 | ||
+ | * URL3 (provides useful information on topic) | ||
+ | * URL4 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Generally, state where you got informative and useful information to help you accomplish this project when you originally worked on it (from Google, other wiki documents on the Lab46 wiki, etc.) |