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notes:data:fall2023:projects:ttb1 [2023/09/15 20:32] – [NODE STRUCT] walley | notes:data:fall2023:projects:ttb1 [2023/09/16 20:50] (current) – [REMOVING A NODE FROM THE LIST] jwieland | ||
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=====NODE POINTER===== | =====NODE POINTER===== | ||
+ | In order to access our list in key areas, we need to create pointers that point towards specific brick structures in our list. For a singly-linked list, we need two pointers: | ||
+ | * One Pointer that always points towards the very start of the list. We'll call it " | ||
+ | * One Pointer that points towards whatever is the last node currently in the list. We'll call it " | ||
+ | To create these pointers, we set them to the type of our brick structure. That way, after dereferencing the pointer, we'll be able to access any of the variables we assign inside our struct. The code looks like: | ||
+ | <code C> | ||
+ | BrickNode* start; | ||
+ | BrickNode* temp; | ||
+ | </ | ||
=====MALLOC A NODE===== | =====MALLOC A NODE===== | ||
What is meant by malloc a node? while it is when you dynamically allocate memory and create a new node in a list. | What is meant by malloc a node? while it is when you dynamically allocate memory and create a new node in a list. | ||
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<code C> | <code C> | ||
=====TRAVERSING LIST===== | =====TRAVERSING LIST===== | ||
+ | In a singly-linked list, we can only move in one direction through the list — forward. To move through the list, we need to move our temp pointer to instead point to the next item within the list. This is where our next pointer within our '' | ||
+ | If your list is set up properly, ``temp-> | ||
+ | <code C>temp = temp-> | ||
+ | <color # | ||
=====INSERTING NODE INTO LIST===== | =====INSERTING NODE INTO LIST===== | ||
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=====REMOVING A NODE FROM THE LIST===== | =====REMOVING A NODE FROM THE LIST===== | ||
+ | One of the ways to delete a specific Node from a linked list is to create a function that searches for the node by its properties (e.g. x, and y) and then removes it. The psudo-code would look something like this. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code c> | ||
+ | deleteNode(Node** start-of-list, | ||
+ | Node* current =*start-of-list; | ||
+ | Node* previous= NULL; | ||
+ | while(current!=NULL){ | ||
+ | if (current_node-> | ||
+ | if(previous==NULL){ | ||
+ | //node we want to delete from the list is the first node in the list | ||
+ | *start-of-list =current-> | ||
+ | } else{ | ||
+ | //set the previous node's pointer to the current node's pointer | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | free(current) | ||
+ | return; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | //itterate to next brick | ||
+ | previous= current; | ||
+ | current=current-> | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | In essence we are itterating through the different nodes, and checking if they are the node we want to delete. Make sure to have a catch case for the first node in the list. | ||
====AT THE START OF LIST==== | ====AT THE START OF LIST==== | ||