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notes:cprog:fall2024:projects:gtf0 [2024/09/10 13:48] – [DRAWING A FILLED RECTANGLE] tkastne1 | notes:cprog:fall2024:projects:gtf0 [2024/09/11 21:30] (current) – [MIXING A COLOR] tkastne1 | ||
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======GTF0====== | ======GTF0====== | ||
+ | The goal for this project is to observe the skeleton code and understand the functions well enough to meet the project objectives listed at the top of this page. Look at the different functions to divulge information about how this graphics library works and revise the code to meet expectations. | ||
=====GRABIT===== | =====GRABIT===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Once you are in your class folder you can make a directory for this project using: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mkdir gtf0 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | After entering the directory you can retrieve the project files like so: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | grabit DESIG gtf0 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | Where DESIG is your class designation (e.g. cprog). | ||
=====REPOSITORY STEPS===== | =====REPOSITORY STEPS===== | ||
* Create a public html directory with the following command | * Create a public html directory with the following command | ||
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* While in your gtf0 directory use the make command to build the code | * While in your gtf0 directory use the make command to build the code | ||
< | < | ||
- | make | + | make gtf0 |
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | It is also possible to compile manually as such: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | gcc -Wall --std=gnu18 -o gtf0 gtf0.c -lgd | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <wrap hi> | ||
=====RUN THE PROGRAM===== | =====RUN THE PROGRAM===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To run the program you've modified/ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | ./gtf0 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | You should now notice gtf0.png in the directory that you ran the program. | ||
+ | |||
+ | From here, you can move it to your public_html directory for viewing. | ||
=====VIEW THE IMAGE===== | =====VIEW THE IMAGE===== | ||
* Using the mv command, move the resulting image from your gtf0 dir to your public html dir | * Using the mv command, move the resulting image from your gtf0 dir to your public html dir | ||
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=====LIBGD FUNCTIONALITY===== | =====LIBGD FUNCTIONALITY===== | ||
====MIXING A COLOR==== | ====MIXING A COLOR==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | int color = gdImageColorAllocate (gdImagePtr im, int r, int g, int b); | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | int r, int g, and int b are the red, green, and blue components of the color. Typically represented as hex values between 0x00 and 0xFF | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are many ways to find a colors hex value, including [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||
====DRAWING A LINE==== | ====DRAWING A LINE==== | ||
< | < | ||
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x1 and y1 are the starting coordinates and x2 and y2 are the ending coordinates | x1 and y1 are the starting coordinates and x2 and y2 are the ending coordinates | ||
====DRAWING A RECTANGLE==== | ====DRAWING A RECTANGLE==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | gdImageRectangle (gdImagePtr im, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color); | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | int x1 is the left bound | ||
+ | |||
+ | int y1 is the upper bound | ||
+ | |||
+ | int x2 is the right bound | ||
+ | |||
+ | int y2 is the lower bound | ||
+ | |||
+ | int color is the color the rectangle is drawn as | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||
====FILLING AN ENCLOSED SPACE==== | ====FILLING AN ENCLOSED SPACE==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | gdImageFill (gdImagePtr im, int x, int y, int color); | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | int x and int y are the coordinates the fill propagates from | ||
+ | |||
+ | int color is the color that is drawn as | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||
====DRAWING A FILLED RECTANGLE==== | ====DRAWING A FILLED RECTANGLE==== | ||
< | < | ||
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[[https:// | [[https:// | ||
====DRAWING A CIRCLE==== | ====DRAWING A CIRCLE==== | ||
- | ====DRAWING | + | < |
+ | gdImageEllipse (gdImagePtr im, int mx, int my, int w, int h, int color); | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | int mx and int my is the coordinates of the circle center | ||
+ | |||
+ | int w is the horizontal diameter of the circle | ||
+ | |||
+ | int h is the vertical diameter of the circle | ||
+ | |||
+ | w and h must be the same to create a circle | ||
+ | |||
+ | int color is the color the circle is drawn as | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | ====DRAWING | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | gdImageEllipse (gdImagePtr im, int mx, int my, int w, int h, int color); | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | int mx and int my is the coordinates of the ellipse center | ||
+ | |||
+ | int w is the horizontal diameter of the ellipse | ||
+ | |||
+ | int h is the vertical diameter of the ellipse | ||
+ | |||
+ | int color is the color the ellipse is drawn as | ||
+ | [[https:// |