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notes:comporg:spring2025:projects:dapx [2025/03/04 04:29] – [Masking] tkastne1 | notes:comporg:spring2025:projects:dapx [2025/03/09 15:44] (current) – [Masking] Made asm code format consistent tkastne1 | ||
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====OR==== | ====OR==== | ||
====AND==== | ====AND==== | ||
+ | The AND op code will do an and comparison of two values | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mov R0, 0x00F00000 | ||
+ | mov R1, 0x12689649 | ||
+ | and R0, R1 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | This code will leave us with 0x00600000 because every other value was put into and with a zero. | ||
====NOT==== | ====NOT==== | ||
====NAND==== | ====NAND==== | ||
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====SHIFT==== | ====SHIFT==== | ||
- | ===Shift Right==== | ||
===Shift Left=== | ===Shift Left=== | ||
+ | A shift left can be done with the op code SHL | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mov R0, 0x00F00000 | ||
+ | mov R1, 4 | ||
+ | shl R0, R1 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | This code will give R0 the value 0x0F000000 because the original value was left-shifted by 4 bits. | ||
+ | ===Shift Right==== | ||
+ | There isn't an op code provided by Vircon32 for right shifts, so we must shift left by a negative value. | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mov R0, 0x00F00000 | ||
+ | mov R1, -4 | ||
+ | shl R0, R1 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | This code will give R0 the value 0x000F0000 because we shifted the original value to the left by -4 bits. | ||
=====pseudocode===== | =====pseudocode===== | ||
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ASCII code for 0 --> decimal 48, hexadecimal 0x30 | ASCII code for 0 --> decimal 48, hexadecimal 0x30 | ||
ASCII code for x --> 120 | ASCII code for x --> 120 | ||
- | ASCII code for [ --> | + | ASCII code for [ --> |
ASCII code for ] --> 93 | ASCII code for ] --> 93 | ||
ASCII code for : --> 58 | ASCII code for : --> 58 | ||
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< | < | ||
- | mov | + | mov |
- | | + | and |
</ | </ | ||
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< | < | ||
- | mov | + | mov |
- | | + | imul R2, |
- | mov | + | mov |
- | | + | shl |
- | and | + | and |
</ | </ | ||
====Shifting==== | ====Shifting==== | ||
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===Displaying=== | ===Displaying=== | ||
+ | Because we already have the debug function, we can use that to display all of the hex values needed | ||
+ | |||
+ | The format is identical for every address, and goes as the following: [address]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | We can print the brackets and colon manually and leave the address and values to the debug function | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | mov | ||
+ | out | ||
+ | mov | ||
+ | out | ||
+ | out | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Repeat this for ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Utilize the debug function to print the address and value as shown in the following | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | push R2 ;R2 is the current address | ||
+ | mov | ||
+ | push R3 | ||
+ | push R4 ;Ypos | ||
+ | call _debug | ||
+ | |||
+ | mov | ||
+ | push R3 | ||
+ | mov | ||
+ | push R3 | ||
+ | push R4 ;Ypos | ||
+ | call _debug | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | All of this code should be run for every address, stepping from the start value to the end value | ||
+ | |||
+ | We will need to setup a loop with an exit condition | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===pseudocode=== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | MOVE THE STARTING ADDRESS INTO A DEDICATED REGISTER (current address) | ||
+ | UNTIL WE HAVE PASSED THE FINAL ADDRESS: | ||
+ | TEST IF THE CURRENT ADDRESS IS GREATER THAN THE FINAL ADDRESS | ||
+ | SHOULD IT BE GREATER SKIP TO AFTER THIS LOOP | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | REPEAT | ||
+ | </ | ||
======debugregister function====== | ======debugregister function====== | ||
=====dapX imagery===== | =====dapX imagery===== | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====dap1==== | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====dap2==== | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | {{: | ||
======Debug Registers====== | ======Debug Registers====== |