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<WRAP><color red><fs 200%>Corning Community College</fs></color></WRAP>
<WRAP><fs 150%>CSCS1730 UNIX/Linux Fundamentals</fs></WRAP>
</WRAP>

======Project: UNIX SKILLS REVIEW (usr0)======

=====Objective=====
To practice/review some previously utilized skills in order to obtain better mastery (assuming you've done the reading and successfully completed prior encounters with this topic), in combination with a specific focus on time management.

It has been a while since we first encountered file permissions; yet they constantly remain ready to be put to use in our problem solving endeavours. I figure it would be a good time to have you review that concept, so this is a project dedicated to that, along with exploring them in further depth (and, well, time management).

=====Reference=====
Be sure you are familiar with the octal file permissions, as are used with the **chmod** command. You might want to check out:

  * **chmod**(**1**)
  * **chmod**(**2**)

=====Review Topic=====
For this week, the main topic of review will be file permissions. We see them when running an **ls -l**, for example:

<cli>
lab46:/usr/local/bin$ ls -l s[ut]*
-rwxr-x--- 1 root lab46   105 Sep  9  2014 status
-rwxr-x--- 1 root lab46  1263 Nov 25 09:48 status.logic
-rwxr-x--- 1 root lab46 12307 Nov 11 04:52 submit
lab46:/usr/local/bin$ 
</cli>

Of course, the file permission part is:

<code>
    -rwxr-x---
</code>

We split this into 3 fields (the leftmost dash is an additional field, and is for the file type) into user, group, and other.

Breakdown is as follows:

  * read <nowiki>(r)</nowiki> is 4
  * write <nowiki>(w)</nowiki> is 2
  * execute/search <nowiki>(x)</nowiki> is 1
  * nothing <nowiki>(-)</nowiki> is 0

In any given field, we add up the values, which will result in a value within the range 0-7. 

So, in our example above, broken down showing the component permissions:


<code>
               u      g      o
          -   rwx    r-x    -w-
               7      5      2
</code>

I wrote a tool for you to use in this project; it is called **urev**. It is located on and run on lab46.

Your task will be to run this and complete a minimum of 144 problems (you'll be able to do a maximum of 192-- and those that do more than 144 may see some benefit), in groups of 12 at a time (so you don't blow through them all in one sitting.. there's also a time delay before you can do the next set of 12-- so you clearly shouldn't wait until the last minute).

To use **urev**, basically type in the 3 or 4 octal values matching the problem displayed (in the above example, you'd type in '7' '5' and '2', and upon pressing each one, it will appear on the screen.

If you get all 3 (or 4) correct, you'll earn a point. (Careful not to type too fast, otherwise the output may appear garbled).

Any accumulated mistakes can be mitigated by doing problems in excess of the 144 required minimum. Once any mistakes have been nullified, some apportionment of bonus points can then be attained (not to exceed half the total points the project is worth).
=====4th tier=====
In addition to the classic three-valued permissions, there is an additional tier of permissions, corresponding to the "SetUID", "SetGID", and "Sticky Bit" modes. These represent a fourth value (the leading value).

**Be aware:** Once you reach your 96th problem, this mode will be unlocked, and all modes entered will be 4-octal values long.

To maintain general compatibility with the existing structure of the system, especially organization and real estate taken up by the display of the unix filemode string, this further tier of permissions instead overlays atop the 'x' fields of the user, group, and other fields.

Breakdown is as follows:

  * SetUID <nowiki>(s)</nowiki> has a value of 4
    * this will manifest in the user field, overlaying its 'x' bit position
    * 's' if 'x' is present, 'S' if 'x' is not present
  * SetGID <nowiki>(s)</nowiki> has a value of 2
    * this will manifest in the group field, overlaying its 'x' bit position
    * 's' if 'x' is present, 'S' if 'x' is not present
  * the Sticky Bit <nowiki>(t)</nowiki> has a value of 1
    * this will manifest in the other field, overlaying its 'x' bit position
    * 't' if 'x' is present, 'T' if 'x' is not present
  * nothing <nowiki>(-)</nowiki> is 0

You are to calculate this tier of permissions separate from the others (it is a distinct, separate fourth octal value, leading the classic three-valued permissions you've been working on so far).

Over time, there may be changes in display form and difficulty. Think it through, answer with confidence!

=====Time Delay=====
To reinforce mastery, there is a time delay instituted to prevent accomplishing this task in one sitting. You will have to plan your time accordingly to perform this project in the time allotted.

=====Project Stats=====
A general overview of how the class has approached the project:

{{:haas:fall2023:unix:projects:usr0class.png?640|}}

where each color represents one individual's activity that day, stacked with that of others, enabling an overall per day general class activity. Higher bars and larger chunks of bars denote greater activity.

And a more individual effort:

{{:haas:fall2023:unix:projects:usr0user.png?640|}}

where each line is an individual's cumulative progress over the set of days the project is available. The higher the line, the more work is being done.

=====Submission=====
Submission for this project is super-easy: simply complete the minimum required problems (144) by the deadline; no need to manually submit anything- just doing your **urev** allotments on lab46 is all that needs to be done.

There is an opportunity to gain bonus points, and/or make up for mistakes made during the performing of this project, by doing more problems in addition to the 144 minimum.

A central focus of this project is an enforced time management. You may want to plan ahead to make sure you budget the adequate time so you do not end up missing out.

I'll be evaluating the project based on the following criteria:

<code>
78:usr0:final tally of results (78/78)
*:usr0:completed required 3-tier problems successfully [39/39]
*:usr0:completed required 4-tier problems successfully [39/39]
</code>

**NOTE:** as with other projects, in order to get credit for the project it must be submitted. To submit this project, you must have completed 144 problems. Not doing so will not garner you any points.
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