=====data Keyword 1=====
passing by reference (function parameter passing) [C++]
====Definition====
To use the address of a variable as a reference to some sort of data contained in the variable to send to some algorithmic function which can use the variable's data to perform some sort of action or solve a problem.

====References====

  * http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/comphelp/v8v101/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc%2Flanguage%2Fref%2Fcplr233.htm
  * C++ Reference Book


=====data Keyword - Pointers to Pointers Phase 2=====




====Definition====


As we all know, a pointer is a special variable that does not hold a specific value, but rather the address of a value (or another variable).  In the case of a "pointers to pointers" relationship, a pointer is used not to point to the address of another value, but to the address of another pointer.

A pointer to a pointer is written in code as **(pointer1) = &pointer2;  where *pointer2 points to the address of another value/variable.


====References====
List any sites, books, or sources utilized when researching information on this topic. (Remove any filler text).

  * http:"C Pointer to Pointer, Pointer to Functions, Array of Pointers Explained with Examples"  http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2012/01/advanced-c-pointers/
  * Reference 2
  * Reference 3
====Demonstration====

<code c>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
        int a = 12;
        int *b;
        printf("\n");
        printf("a is located at 0x%X\n", &a);
        printf("b is located at 0x%X\n", &b);
        printf("\n");
        printf("b, when dereferenced, points to %d\n", *b);
        printf("b contains 0x%X\n", b);
        printf("\n");
        b = &a;
        printf("b, when referenced, points to %d\n", *b);
        printf("b contains 0x%X\n", b);
        printf("\n");
        return(0);
}
</code>