~~DISCUSSION|Math Discussion~~
~~TOC~~
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Lab46 Tutorials
Exponents
Basic Rules & Properties
Rule 1
a^na^m = a^{n+m}
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Rule 2
\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}
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Rule 3
a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} = (\frac{1}{a})^n
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Rule 4
a^0 = 1, a \neq 0
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Rule 5
(ab)^m = a^mb^m
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Rule 6
(a^m)^n = a^{mn}
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Derived
Take a perfect square number, let's use nine. Multiply the number by itself ( nine times is 81 ); this is written 9*9=81. 9 times 9 can also be written as 9^2=81, that is, 9 squared, or 9 raised to the second power. Since the substitution property allows 9 to be to be written as 3*3=9, the previous could be written as (3*3)^2=81. That is, the product of 3 repeated 3 times, repeated another 9 (or 3*3) times is 81. 3 times 3 can be written as 3^2, therefore, (3^2)^2=81. Written out long-hand, the product of 3 squared raised to the second power looks like this: (3*3)*(3*3)=81 \to (3*3)^2 \to 3^{2*2} \to 3^4.
*9*9=81 \to 9^2=81 \to (3*3)^2=81 & \to (3^2)^2=81 \to 3^{2*2} = 81 \to 3^4 = 81
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Rule 7
(\frac{a}{b})^m = \frac{a^m}{b^m}
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Rule 8
|a^2| = |a|^2 = a^2
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Rule 9
\sqrt{a} = a^\frac{1}{2}
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Rule 10
\sqrt[n]{a} = a^\frac{1}{n}
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